In the wet scrubbing of flue gases, sulfur dioxide reacts with aqueous magnesium carbonate to form magnesium sulfite and water. Which balanced equation correctly represents this reaction?
SO2+MgCO3→MgSO3+CO2
SO2+H2O+MgCO3→MgSO3+H2CO3
SO2+H2O+MgCO3→MgSO3+CO2+H2O
2SO2+2H2O+2MgCO3→2MgSO3+2CO2
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